Cyprus is an island in the Mediterranean Sea.
Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. Although
the island lies close to the Middle East, it is considered to be a
European country and is a member of the European Union.
Cyprus Climate
Temperature: Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters.
Cities
Note that Cypriot cities have a variety of historical spellings
and writings, all in fairly common use, and which change according to
the context, whether it be Greek Cypriot, Turkish or English tourist.
The following list emphasizes traditional English spellings, that will
most often be encountered by the traveller.
Nicosia (also Nikosia, Lefkosia "Lefkosa") - the divided capital
Larnaca Larnaka
Limassol Lemesos "Limasol"
Paphos Pafos "Baf"
Get in
As Cyprus is a member state of the European
Union most travellers from European and North American countries won't
need a visa for entry. European Union citizens can enter with a valid
identity card, too.
By Plane
Cyprus' main airport is Larnaca International Airport (LCA) and is on the outskirts of Larnaka.
The previous main international airport located SW of
Nicosia is now located on the Green Line separating the Greek and
Turkish parts of Cyprus - it has been out of use since 1974.
Cyprus is serviced by a variety of different carriers,
the main one being the Cypriot Cyprus Airways. There are flight
connections with most major European towns, e.g. London, Birmingham,
Manchester, Frankfurt, Paris, Amsterdam, Rome, Milan) and many Eastern
European countries. Unfortunately almost all non-Cyprus Airways
scheduled flights arrive and depart in the middle of the night (2/3
o'clock). There are also connections to almost all Middle Eastern
capitals. There are no flights to Turkey from the south.
There are also charter flights to the western airport of Paphos.
By Boat
Occasional ferries connect Cyprus to Greece.
Services to Israel and Egypt have been terminated for time being,
however there are 2 and 3 day cruises running in the summer months from
about April to October. These mini cruises also run to Syria, Lebanon,
Rhodes, the Greek Islands, The black Sea and The Adriatic. The ferry
service from Greece runs from Piraeus, Rhodes and Ayios Nikolaos in
Crete to Limassol. See the itinerary here: You may also catch a
freighter from Italy, Portugal, Southampton and various other European
ports. See Grimaldi Freighter Cruises providing you with the opportunity
to bring a vehicle to Cyprus throughout the year.
By shared Taxi
Services run every half-hour or so from 6 or 7
in the morning, but terminate at 5 or 6 PM on the dot. You can book a
taxi to pick you up anywhere and ask to be dropped off anywhere in city
limits; the flip side is that it will often take you longer to get in or
out of the city than the journey itself! Figure on £ 4-6 for a taxi
ride on any of these, with an increased price on Sundays and holidays.
Also known as a service taxi.
By Car
Car hire is the easiest (but the most
expensive) way to get around the island. Cypriots drive on the left side
of the road, in keeping with British and British Commonwealth practice.
However, driving standards are poor. Drivers attack their art with an
equal mix of aggressiveness and incompetence and view road rules as mere
guidelines. Some main roads do not even have road markings and people
often sound their horn, especially in Nicosia. Take care when crossing
the roads, and even greater care when driving on them.
Languages
The official languages of Cyprus are Greek and
Turkish. English is very widely spoken by locals of all ages thanks to
previous British rule. Other common languages spoken on the island are
French, German and Russian
Buy
Since 2008, the official currency of Cyprus is
the euro (€). If you have any old Cypriot pounds lying around, the
Central Bank of Cyprus in Nicosia will exchange them at a rate of CYP
0.585274 per €1 until 2017.
Things to buy
Lacework of an intricate nature - from the village of Lefkara.
Zivania - is a strong spirit based alcoholic drink
Leather goods such as shoes and handbags
Jewellery - especially silver is cheaper than UK
Cypriot food
Cypriot food bears a distinct resemblance to Greek cooking, and uses lemons and olives extensively.
Cypriot meze (appetizers akin to Spanish tapas) are an art form,
and some restaurant serve nothing but. Meze are available in a meat
variety or fish variety but quite often come as a mixed batch, which is
rather pleasing.
Halloumi is a uniquely Cypriot cheese, made from a
mix of cow's and sheep's milk. Hard and salty when raw, it mellows and
softens when cooked and is hence often served grilled.
Taramosalata is traditionally made out of taramas,
the salted roe of the cod or carp. The roe is either mixed with bread
crumbs or mashed potatoes. Parsley, onion, lemon juice, olive oil and
vinegar are added and it is seasoned with salt and pepper.
Electricity
Cyprus operates on a 240 V, 50 Hz electrical system, they use both 2-pin and the 3-pin British plugs.
Stay safe
Cyprus is a remarkably safe county, with very
little violent crime. Cars and houses frequently go unlocked. That said
however, it is wise to be careful when accepting drinks from strangers,
especially in Ayia Napa, since there have been numerous occasions of
muggings. There also used to be some residual hostility towards people
of Turkish origin or appearance but not anymore.
Internet access
Internet access is increasingly available in
tourist centres in the guise of internet cafes and side rooms equipped
with monitors. Prices vary, so shop about. 2 pounds an hour seems
average, but you can do better.Many cafes now offer free wi-fi access.
Most Oceanview villas now offer internet access to their guests under
various arrangements.
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